a

Contract For Deed When Buying

Contract for Deed is the following:

  • A Sale in the eyes of the IRS (US Tax Dept)
  • also known as an Installment Sale (See IRS Section)

Advantages Of An Agreement For Deed

 

  • You Don't Have To Qualify
  • As for the advantages of using Agreement For Deeds when buying, it is basically a Seller Carry Back except that you get title later. Because it is seller financing, you don't have to qualify like you would on a regular bank loan, nor would you have to put any money down if you found the right motivated seller.

 

  • Little Or No Money Required
  • In addition to possibly not having to put any money down, there are no up front closings costs. You'll be paying those costs later when you fulfill the terms of the agreement and take title.

 

  • You Can Refinance The Agreement
  • Also, most banks recognize an Agreement For Deed as being a seller financing agreement and will allow you to refinance as if you had a regular mortgage with the seller. Because of this, an Agreement For Deed can be a very helpful stepping-stone to getting a bank loan without having to come out of pocket for a down payment or closing costs.

 

Disadvantages Of An Agreement For Deed

 - An Agreement For Deed does come with some disadvantages.

 

  • The Due On Sale Clause
  • First of all, an Agreement For Deed does still violate most due-on-sale clauses even though most people may not realize it. However, many sellers are still willing to do them because they feel that a bank won't call a loan due if the title hasn't transferred and the payments on the loan are being made. 

 

  • Seller May Have To Foreclose
  • If you are the seller under an Agreement For Deed, one of the disadvantages is that you almost always have to foreclose on the buyer in the event the buyer defaults. This is mainly due to the fact that an Agreement For Deed is considered an "installment sale", which is basically a mortgage. The seller also couldn't just evict the buyer as if they were a tenant. 
  • As a buyer, you don't always want to counsel the seller on what would have to be done in the event you defaulted. After all, you as the buyer are supposed to follow through on the agreement and not default, so the seller might wonder why you would be disclosing this.
  • Also, every seller can seek legal counsel if they wish. You will however want to let the seller know that an Agreement For Deed does give rise to the due-on-sale clause.
  • At the same time, you'll want to explain to them that it is highly unlikely that any bank would call a loan due when the title hasn't transferred and the payments on the loan are being made.
  • If the seller is reluctant to do the deal because of the due-on-sale clause, then you'll want to offer them a Lease Option